Philippine-American War - перевод на немецкий
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Philippine-American War - перевод на немецкий

ARMED CONFLICT BETWEEN THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC AND THE UNITED STATES
Filipino-American War; Philippines-American War; Philippine American War; Phillipine-American War; Filipino-American war; Philippine-American war; Philipine-American War; Phillipine War; Phillipine war; Philippine-american war; Philippine War; Philippines War; Phillipine American war; Filipino Insurrection; Philippine Expedition; Phillipine Insurrection; Philippine Genocide; Philippine insurrection; Philippine Insurrection; Philippine-American War; Philippine War of Independence; Second Philipine War; Second Philippine War; Filipino Rebellion; US-Philippine War; Philippine-America War; Phillippine–American War; Phillipine–American War; Phillippine-American War; Philippines-United States war; Philippines-US war; United States-Philippines war; Philippine–American War of Independence; Philippine-American War of Independence; Casualties of the Philippine-American War; American-Philippine War; Filipino–American War; Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano; Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano; Tagalog Insurgency
  • 20th Kansas Volunteers marching through [[Caloocan]] at night, 1899
  • 24th U.S. Infantry]] (primarily made up of African-American soldiers) at drill in Camp Walker, [[Cebu]], 1902
  • Emilio Aguinaldo's quarters in Manila following his capture by the Americans.
  • Aguinaldo (seated 3d from right) and other insurgent leaders., ca. 1900
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  • American troops guarding the bridge over the [[Pasig River]]
  • Arthur MacArthur]] with binoculars.
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  • Aftermath of the [[First Battle of Bud Dajo]], March 7, 1906. 600 Moros were killed during the battle, including women and children.
  • American shield]] on which a [[vulture]] replaced the [[bald eagle]]. The caption at the bottom proclaimed, "''Criminals Because They Were Born Ten Years Before We Took the Philippines''".
  • Filipino soldiers outside Manila in 1899
  • A group of Filipino combatants laying down their weapons during their surrender, c. 1900
  • [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] in the field
  • 140px
  • Attack on the barracks of Company C of the 13th Minnesota Volunteers by Filipino forces during the Tondo Fire in Manila, 1899
  • Katipuneros]]''
  • "Knocking Out the Moros": illustration depicting the [[Battle of Bud Bagsak]] in June 1913, which ended the [[Moro Rebellion]] in [[Jolo]]
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  • water curing]] by U.S. Army troops in the Philippines
  • Captain [[Cornelius C. Smith]], a [[Medal of Honor]] recipient, with members of the [[14th Cavalry Regiment]] in 1904
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  • [[Manuel L. Quezón]], the first president of the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]] (from 1935 to 1944) and former revolutionary military commander
  • 1898 US political cartoon. U.S. President [[William McKinley]] is shown holding the Philippines, depicted as a native child, as the world looks on. The implied options for McKinley are to keep the Philippines, or give it back to Spain, which the cartoon compares to throwing a child off a cliff.
  • alt=Uncle Sam (representing the United States), gets entangled with rope around a tree labelled "Imperialism" while trying to subdue a bucking colt or mule labeled "Philippines", while a figure representing Spain walks off over the horizon carrying a bag labeled "$20,000,000".
  • Remnants of rifles used by Filipino soldiers during the war on display at the museum on [[Clark Air Base]]
  • Philippines, Manila, 1899– U.S. soldiers and ''insurrecto'' prisoners
  • Governor General [[William Howard Taft]] addressing the audience at the [[Philippine Assembly]] in the [[Manila Grand Opera House]]
  • Governor General [[William Howard Taft]] addressing the audience at the [[Philippine Assembly]] in the [[Manila Grand Opera House]], October 16, 1907
  • Personifying the United States, [[Uncle Sam]] chases a bee representing [[Emilio Aguinaldo]].
  • Utah Light Artillery in action in the Philippines, 1899
  • Wounded American soldiers at [[Santa Mesa]], Manila in 1899
  • Photograph of [[Young's Scouts]] in the Philippines, including [[Medal of Honor]] recipients [[Marcus W. Robertson]] (2nd from right, front row squating) and [[Richard M. Longfellow]] (4th from right, front row squating)

Philippine-American War         
Philippinisch-Amerikanischer Krieg, Krieg zwischen 1899-1904 zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und den Phillipinen nach einem amerikanischen Versuch die Inseln zu kolonialisieren
Spanish-American War         
  • Charge of the [[Rough Riders]]
  • CHAP. 189. – An Act Declaring that war exists between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Spain on April 25, 1898.
  • 2}}, which was destroyed during the Battle of Santiago on July 3, 1898
  • Cross of Military Merit for Combat in Cuba
  • [[Spanish Marines]] trenched during the [[Battle of Manila Bay]]
  • Destructor]]''; Two [[Furor-class destroyer]] boats sail along the bows of the Carlos V. Stormy sea and partly cloudy skies.
  • Spanish [[artillery]] regiment during the Philippine Campaign
  • Tagalog]] Filipino revolutionaries during the Spanish-American War of 1898
  • A monument in Guánica, Puerto Rico, for the U.S. infantrymen who lost their lives in the Spanish–American War in 1898.
  • Columbia]] (representing the American people) reaches out to the oppressed Cuba (the caption under the chained child reads "Spain's 16th century methods") while [[Uncle Sam]] (representing the U.S. government) sits blindfolded, refusing to see the atrocities or use his guns to intervene (cartoon by [[Grant E. Hamilton]]).
  • [[Jules Cambon]], the French ambassador to the United States, signing the memorandum of ratification on behalf of Spain
  • Catalan]]) reads: "Uncle Sam's craving", and below: "To keep the island so it won't get lost".
  • Guinea]] and [[Guam]] are not included.)
  • The Pacific theatre of the Spanish–American War
  • Spanish [[infantry]] troops and officers in Manila
  • 25th Colored Infantry]] and Rescue of Rough Riders at San Juan Hill, July 2, 1898'', depicting the [[Battle of San Juan Hill]]
  • The Santiago Campaign (1898)
  • US Army "War with Spain" campaign streamer
  • The American transport ship ''Seneca'', a chartered vessel that carried troops to Puerto Rico and Cuba
  • Emperador Carlos V]]''. The squadron never saw combat.
  • [[Mauser Model 1893]] rifle, used by the Spanish infantry and superior to American rifles; the [[Springfield Model 1892–99]] and the [[Krag–Jørgensen]] rifle. Because of this superiority the US Army developed the [[M1903 Springfield]].
  • Spanish troops before they departed to engage the American forces at [[Hormigueros, Puerto Rico]]
  • Spanish Vessels captured up to evening of May 1, 1898
  • Receiving the news of the surrender of Santiago
  • The last stand of the Spanish Garrison in Cuba by [[Murat Halstead]], 1898
  • USS ''Olympia'']], the only ship currently preserved from that conflict
  • The [[Battle of Manila Bay]]
  • 2}} in 1898.
  • World empires and colonies 1898. In yellow Spain and in light blue United States.
CONFLICT IN 1898 BETWEEN SPAIN AND THE UNITED STATES
Spanish American war; Spanish American War; Spanish-American war; The splendid little war; Spanish-american war; Spainish-american war; Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War; The spanish american war; American-Spanish War; The Spanish-American War; Spanish/American War; Spanish-America War; Guerra de Cuba; Splendid little war; Spanish-American War; Hispano-American War; Hispano–American War; American spanish war; 1898 Spanish–American War; Spanish-American War of 1898; American occupation of Cuba (1898–1902); Spanish – American War; Guerra hispano-estadounidense; Pacific campaign (Spanish-American War); Pacific Campaign (Spanish-American War); 1898 Spanish-American War; American occupation of Cuba (1898-1902); Spanish - American War; 1898 spanish-american war; Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano; Pacific campaign (Spanish–American War); Spanish–American War of 1898; Spanish declaration of war on the United States; Cuban-Spanish-American War
Spanisch-Amerikanischer Krieg, kurzer Krieg zwischen den USA und Spanien in 1898 über die spanische Herrschaft in Kuba (endete mit der kubanischen Unabhängigkeit und amerikanische Aneignung von Puerto Rico, Guam und den Phillipinen)
Mexican-American War         
  • "American Army Entering the City of Mexico" by Filippo Constaggini, 1885. Architect of the Capitol
  • Battle of Cerro Gordo, lithograph courtesy of the Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
  • Battle of Buena Vista
  • The [[Battle of Chapultepec]]
  • ''[[Battle of Churubusco]]'' by J. Cameron, published by [[Nathaniel Currier]]. Hand tinted lithograph, 1847. Digitally restored.
  • Bombardment of Veracruz
  •  Second lieutenant [[Ulysses S. Grant]]
  • Storming of Chapultepec
  • Comanches of West [[Texas]] in war regalia, c. 1830.
  • Mormon Battalion monument, Fort Moore Pioneer Monument (1950), showing raising the U.S. flag in Los Angeles, 1847
  • Ex-slave and prominent anti-slavery advocate [[Frederick Douglass]] opposed the Mexican–American War.
  • General Zachary Taylor at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma.
  • [[Sarah A. Bowman]] "The Great Western," depicted as the Heroine of Fort Brown. At her death, she was buried with full military honors.
  • Gen. Kearny's annexation of [[New Mexico Territory]], August 15, 1846
  • Memorial to the Mexican cadets killed in the [[Battle of Chapultepec]], 1952
  • Mexican territorial claims relinquished in the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]] in white
  • After treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo}} {{colend}}
  • Mexico]] in 1824 with the boundary line with the U.S. from the 1818 [[Adams-Onís Treaty]] that Spain negotiated with the U.S.
  • The 1832 boundaries of [[Comancheria]], the Comanche homeland
  • The [[Battle of Monterrey]] September 20–24, 1846, after a painting by [[Carl Nebel]]
  • The [[Battle of Molino del Rey]]
  • Obelisk to the Niños Héroes, Mexico City, 1881
  • General [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]] was a military hero who became president of Mexico on multiple occasions. The Mexican Army's intervention in politics was an ongoing issue during much of the mid-nineteenth century.
  • El Presidio de Sonoma]], or ''Sonoma Barracks''
  • [[Palmetto Regiment]] Monument, State House grounds, Columbia, S.C. Wrought iron 1858. Sculptor: [[Christopher Werner]]
  • Commemorative plaque to the [[San Patricios]], Mexico City, 1959
  • The mass hanging of Irish Catholic soldiers who joined the Mexican side, forming the [[Saint Patrick's Battalion]]
  • Scott's campaign
  • U.S. Army full dress and campaign uniforms, 1835–1851.
  • Reenactors in U.S. (left) and Mexican (right) uniforms of the period
  • Civil Disobedience]]''.
  • Liberal [[Valentín Gómez Farías]], who served as Santa Anna's vice president and implemented a liberal reform in 1833, was an important political player in the era of the Mexican–American War.
  • ''War News from Mexico'' (1848)
  • Whig Party]] nomination in the aftermath of the Mexican–American War. Published by [[Nathaniel Currier]] in 1848, digitally restored.
  • The [[Mexican Cession]], shown in red, and the later [[Gadsden Purchase]], shown in yellow
  • The [[Republic of Texas]]: The present-day outlines of the individual U.S. states are superimposed on the boundaries of 1836–1845.
MILITARY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND MEXICO FROM 1846 TO 1848
Mexican American War; Mexican-American war; US-Mexico War; War with Mexico; Mexican American war; Mr. Polk's War; U.S.-Mexican War; North american intervention; Mexican american war; Us mexican war; Naming the Mexican–American War; The Mexican American War; The Mexican-American War; Mexican-Us war; Scott's campaign; Mexican- American war; Mexican - american war; American-Mexican War; American mexican war; Naming the Mexican-American War; Mex-Am War; Mex am war; War of American Aggression; War of American Intervention; War of American Agression; Mexican—American War; Mexican-American War; U.S.–Mexican War; US–Mexican War; First American Intervention; The Mexican War; Mexican War (1846); Mexican–American war; US-Mexican War; Opposition to the Mexican-American War; Opposition to the Mexican–American War; American Mexican War; American intervention in Mexico; Protests against the Mexican-American War; Intervención estadounidense en México; War crimes in the Mexican–American War; War crimes in the Mexican-American War; War of North American Aggression
n. Mexikanisch-Amerikanischer Krieg, Krieg in den Jahren 1846-48 zwischen Mexiko und den USA über die amerikanische Aneignung von Texas (endete mit dem Sieg der USA)

Википедия

Philippine–American War

The Philippine–American War, known alternatively as the Philippine Insurrection, Filipino–American War, or Tagalog Insurgency, was fought between the First Philippine Republic and the United States from February 4, 1899, until July 2, 1902. Tensions arose after the United States annexed the Philippines under the Treaty of Paris at the conclusion of the Spanish–American War rather than acknowledging the Philippines' declaration of independence, developing into the eruption of open battle. The war can be seen as a continuation of the Philippine struggle for independence that began in 1896 with the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.

Fighting between the forces of the United States and the forces of the Philippine Republic broke out on February 4, 1899, in what became known as the 1899 Battle of Manila. On June 2, 1899, the First Philippine Republic officially declared war against the United States. The Philippine President Emilio Aguinaldo was captured on March 23, 1901, and the war was officially declared ended by the American government on July 2, 1902, with a victory for the United States. However, some Philippine groups—some led by veterans of the Katipunan, a Philippine revolutionary society that had launched the revolution against Spain—continued to battle the American forces for several more years. Among those leaders was Macario Sakay, a veteran Katipunan member who established (or re-established) the Tagalog Republic in 1902 along Katipunan lines in contrast to Aguinaldo's Republic, with himself as president. Other groups, including the Muslim Moro peoples of the southern Philippines and quasi-Catholic Pulahan religious movements, continued hostilities in remote areas. The resistance in the Moro-dominated provinces in the south, called the Moro Rebellion by the Americans, ended with their final defeat at the Battle of Bud Bagsak on June 15, 1913.

The war resulted in at least 200,000 Filipino civilian deaths, mostly due to diseases such as cholera and to famine. Some estimates for total civilian dead reach up to a million. Atrocities were committed during the conflict by both sides, including torture, mutilation, and executions. In retaliation for Filipino guerrilla warfare tactics, the U.S. carried out reprisals and scorched earth campaigns and forcibly relocated many civilians to concentration camps, where thousands died. The war and subsequent occupation by the U.S. changed the culture of the islands, leading to the rise of Protestantism and disestablishment of the Catholic Church and the introduction of English to the islands as the primary language of government, education, business, and industry.

In 1902, the United States Congress passed the Philippine Organic Act, which provided for the creation of the Philippine Assembly, with members to be elected by Filipino males (women did not have the right to vote until a 1937 plebiscite). This act was superseded by the 1916 Jones Act (Philippine Autonomy Act), which contained the first formal and official declaration of the United States government's commitment to eventually grant independence to the Philippines. The 1934 Tydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act) created the Commonwealth of the Philippines the following year, increasing self-governance, and established a process towards full independence (originally scheduled for 1944, but delayed by World War II and the Japanese occupation of the Philippines). The United States eventually granted full Philippine independence in 1946 through the Treaty of Manila.